Abstract
We examined whether N-acetylcysteine (NAC) enhanced embryonic body (EB) formation and neuronal differentiation in terms of EB formation, neuronal marker (microtubule-associated protein 2; MAP-2) expression, and neuron maturation using P19 embryonic stem cells. The size and numbers of EBs were greatly increased, together with the up-regulated N-cadherin expression. Also, MAP-2 expression and neurite outgrowth were much increased with activation of serine/threonine protein kinase (Akt) and blocked by addition of an Akt inhibitor (LY294002). Our results suggested that NAC increased EB formation by up-regulating the N-cadherin expression. Furthermore, NAC-enhanced neuronal differentiation was mediated by activation of Akt.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 664-669 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Molecular Biology |
Volume | 46 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was supported by the Chung Ang Uni versity Research Grants in 2010.
Keywords
- Akt
- N-acetylcysteine
- N-cadherin
- P19 embryonic stem cell
- differentiation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Structural Biology