N-acetylcysteine enhances neuronal differentiation of P19 embryonic stem cells via Akt and N-cadherin activation

Y. H. Noh*, H. S. Cho, D. H. Kim, O. H. Kim, J. Park, S. A. Lee, H. S. Yang, D. S. Sohn, W. Kim, D. Kim, Y. H. Chung, K. Y. Kim, S. S. Kim, W. B. Lee

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We examined whether N-acetylcysteine (NAC) enhanced embryonic body (EB) formation and neuronal differentiation in terms of EB formation, neuronal marker (microtubule-associated protein 2; MAP-2) expression, and neuron maturation using P19 embryonic stem cells. The size and numbers of EBs were greatly increased, together with the up-regulated N-cadherin expression. Also, MAP-2 expression and neurite outgrowth were much increased with activation of serine/threonine protein kinase (Akt) and blocked by addition of an Akt inhibitor (LY294002). Our results suggested that NAC increased EB formation by up-regulating the N-cadherin expression. Furthermore, NAC-enhanced neuronal differentiation was mediated by activation of Akt.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)664-669
Number of pages6
JournalMolecular Biology
Volume46
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was supported by the Chung Ang Uni versity Research Grants in 2010.

Keywords

  • Akt
  • N-acetylcysteine
  • N-cadherin
  • P19 embryonic stem cell
  • differentiation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Structural Biology

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