Neural correlates of affective processing in response to sad and angry facial stimuli in patients with major depressive disorder

Byeong Taek Lee, Jeong Ho Seok, Boung Chul Lee, Seong Whi Cho, Bong June Yoon, Kyoung Uk Lee, Jung Ho Chae, Ihn Geun Choi, Byung Joo Ham

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

108 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Mood abnormalities related to major depressive disorder (MDD) seem to result from disturbances in pathways connecting the fronto-limbic and subcortical, both regions known to be involved in the processing of emotional information. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we measured neural responses to viewing images of sad, angry and neutral faces in 21 patients with MDD and 15 healthy controls. When shown pictures of sad faces, patients with MDD relative controls showed decreased activations bilaterally in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, inferior orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), medial OFC, caudate, and hippocampus. We also found significant group differences under the angry face condition, bilaterally, in the inferior OFC and medial OFC areas. Our findings indicate that decreased activations in the fronto-limbic and subcortical regions in response to affectively negative stimuli may be associated with pathophysiology of MDD.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)778-785
Number of pages8
JournalProgress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
Volume32
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008 Apr 1

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was supported by a grant (01-2005-02) from the Hallym University Medical Center Research Fund.

Keywords

  • Anger
  • Face
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
  • Major depressive disorder
  • Sad

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology
  • Biological Psychiatry

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