Abstract
Fibronectin (FN) plays a role in various biological processes such as fibrosis and tumor metastasis. In this study, we investigated the regulation of FN gene expression by NF-κB transcription factor. Transient expression of NF-κB p65 increased FN promoter activity in rat hepatocytes. Deletion analysis of FN promoter localized the NF-κB-responsive region at the position between -1214 and -1126. Mutations in a putative NF-κB element (5′-GAGAATTTCC-3′) at -1180 blocked most of the p65-induced promoter activity. Electromobility shift assays showed that the expression of p65 induced the binding of the p65/p65 homodimer to the NF-κB site at -1180. Stably p65-expressing cells showed increase of promoter activity, FN protein, and its mRNA levels over control cells. Furthermore, treatment of cells with interleukin-1β, a NF-κB-stimulating cytokine, also increased promoter activity, FN production, and mRNA levels. These results show that NF-κB activates FN gene expression by binding to the responsive element at -1180 as the p65/p65 homodimer in rat hepatocytes.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1218-1224 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Volume | 297 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2002 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We thank Dr. Kinichiro Oda (Science University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan) for providing pF882CAT construct and Dr. Patrick A Baeuerle (Tularik, South San Francisco, A) for pCMV-p65 expression vector. This work was supported by a program of National Research Laboratory (M10104000036-01J0000-01610).
Keywords
- Fibronectin
- Hepatocyte
- NF-κB
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology