Abstract
The extensive pathology studies revealed that Alzheimer's disease (AD) is closely related to neuroinflammation and anti-neuroinflammatory agents may be potentially useful for the treatment of AD. A continuous search for new nitric oxide (NO) inhibitory compounds as anti-neuroinflammatory agents for AD resulted in the isolation of four new (1−4) and eight known (5−12) daphnane diterpenoids from the twigs of Trigonostemon thyrsoideus. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic data analysis and the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compounds 1–4 represent new examples of daphnane diterpenoid orthoesters and 4 features a rare and complex macroring diterpenoid structure. The anti-neuroinflammatory effects were examined by inhibiting NO release in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced murine microglial BV-2 cells. The possible mechanism of NO inhibition of some bioactive compounds was also investigated using molecular docking, which revealed the interactions of bioactive compounds with the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 149-156 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Bioorganic Chemistry |
Volume | 75 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 Dec |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21372125 and 21642016 ), the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China (No. 16JCYBJC27700 ), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities , Hundred Young Academic Leaders Program of Nankai University , and the State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology (No. 201602007 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Inc.
Keywords
- Anti-neuroinflammatory
- Daphnane diterpenoids
- Molecular docking
- NO inhibitors
- Trigonostemon thyrsoideus
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
- Organic Chemistry