Observation of a threshold cusp at the Λη threshold in the pK- mass spectrum with Λc+ →pK-π+ decays

S. B. Yang, K. Tanida, J. K. Ahn, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, D. M. Asner, H. Atmacan, V. Aulchenko, T. Aushev, R. Ayad, V. Babu, P. Behera, K. Belous, J. Bennett, M. Bessner, V. Bhardwaj, B. Bhuyan, D. Bodrov, J. Borah, A. BozekM. Bračko, P. Branchini, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, M. Campajola, D. Červenkov, M. C. Chang, P. Chang, B. G. Cheon, K. Chilikin, H. E. Cho, K. Cho, S. J. Cho, S. K. Choi, Y. Choi, S. Choudhury, D. Cinabro, S. Das, G. De Pietro, R. Dhamija, F. Di Capua, Z. DoleŽal, T. V. Dong, D. Dossett, D. Epifanov, B. G. Fulsom, R. Garg, V. Gaur, A. Garmash, A. Giri, P. Goldenzweig, E. Graziani, T. Gu, Y. Guan, K. Gudkova, C. Hadjivasiliou, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, W. S. Hou, C. L. Hsu, T. Iijima, K. Inami, N. Ipsita, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwasaki, W. W. Jacobs, E. J. Jang, Q. P. Ji, S. Jia, Y. Jin, K. K. Joo, K. H. Kang, G. Karyan, T. Kawasaki, H. Kichimi, C. Kiesling, C. H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, K. H. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kim, H. Kindo, P. Kodyš, T. Konno, A. Korobov, S. Korpar, E. Kovalenko, P. KriŽan, P. Krokovny, M. Kumar, R. Kumar, K. Kumara, Y. J. Kwon, T. Lam, J. S. Lange, M. Laurenza, J. Y. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. H. Li, J. Li, L. K. Li, Y. Li, L. Li Gioi, J. Libby, K. Lieret, D. Liventsev, T. Luo, M. Masuda, T. Matsuda, D. Matvienko, S. K. Maurya, F. Meier, M. Merola, F. Metzner, K. Miyabayashi, R. Mizuk, G. B. Mohanty, I. Nakamura, T. Nakano, M. Nakao, Z. Natkaniec, A. Natochii, L. Nayak, M. Niiyama, N. K. Nisar, S. Nishida, H. Ono, P. Oskin, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, S. Pardi, H. Park, S. H. Park, A. Passeri, S. Patra, S. Paul, T. K. Pedlar, R. Pestotnik, L. E. Piilonen, T. Podobnik, E. Prencipe, M. T. Prim, N. Rout, G. Russo, S. Sandilya, L. Santelj, V. Savinov, G. Schnell, J. Schueler, C. Schwanda, Y. Seino, K. Senyo, M. E. Sevior, M. Shapkin, C. Sharma, C. P. Shen, J. G. Shiu, J. B. Singh, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, M. Starič, M. Sumihama, T. Sumiyoshi, W. Sutcliffe, M. Takizawa, U. Tamponi, F. Tenchini, K. Trabelsi, T. Tsuboyama, M. Uchida, T. Uglov, Y. Unno, S. Uno, Y. Ushiroda, Y. Usov, R. Van Tonder, G. Varner, A. Vossen, E. Waheed, E. Wang, M. Z. Wang, X. L. Wang, M. Watanabe, S. Watanuki, O. Werbycka, E. Won, B. D. Yabsley, W. Yan, J. Yelton, J. H. Yin, C. Z. Yuan, Y. Yusa, Y. Zhai, Z. P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, V. Zhukova

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    4 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We observe a narrow peaking structure in the pK- invariant-mass spectrum near the Λη threshold. The peak is clearly seen in 1.5 million events of Λc+→pK-π+ decay using the 980 fb-1 data sample collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. We try two approaches to explain this structure: as a new resonance and as a cusp at the Λη threshold. The best fit is obtained with a coherent sum of a Flatté function and a constant background amplitude with the reduced χ2 of 257/243 (p=0.25), while the fits to Breit-Wigner functions are unfavored by more than 7σ. The best fit explains the structure as a cusp at the Λη threshold, and the obtained parameters are consistent with the known properties of Λ(1670). The observation gives the first identification of a threshold cusp in hadrons from the spectrum shape.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article numberL031104
    JournalPhysical Review D
    Volume108
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2023 Aug 1

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2023 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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