TY - JOUR
T1 - On-Chip Lipid Extraction Using Superabsorbent Polymers for Mass Spectrometry
AU - Bang, Geul
AU - Kim, Young Hwan
AU - Yoon, Junghyo
AU - Yu, Yeong Jun
AU - Chung, Seok
AU - Kim, Jeong Ah
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by the National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIP; No. PCS-17-01-KIST) and partly supported by the Technology Innovation Program (Grant No.10067787) funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTE, Korea). S.C. was supported by BioNano Health-Guard Research Center funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (MSIP) of Korea (Grant No. H-GUARD_2014M3A6B2060524). This research also was supported by grants from the Korea Basic Science Institute (Nos. T37416 and T37608).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 American Chemical Society.
Copyright:
Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/12/19
Y1 - 2017/12/19
N2 - Pretreatment of samples is one of the most important steps in analytical methods for efficient and accurate results. Typically, an extraction method used for lipid analysis with mass spectrometry is accompanied by complex liquid-liquid extraction. We have devised a simple, rapid, and efficient lipid extraction method using superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) and developed a high-throughput lipid extraction platform based on a microfluidic system. Since SAPs can rapidly absorb an aqueous solution from a raw sample and convert it into the gel, the lipid extraction process can be remarkably simplified. The hydrophobic lipid components were captured into the fibrous SAP gel and then solubilized and eluted directly into the organic solvent without significant interference by this polymer. The small-scale lipid extraction process minimizes the liquid handling and unnecessary centrifugation steps, thereby enabling the implementation of a SAP-integrated microfluidic lipid extraction platform. The SAP method successfully induced reproducible extraction and high recovery rates (95-100%) compared to the conventional Folch method in several lipid classes. We also demonstrated the feasibility of the SAP method for the analysis of lipids in complex biological samples, such as the brain and liver, as well as Escherichia coli. This small-scale SAP method and its microfluidic platform will open up new possibilities in high-throughput lipidomic research for diagnosing diseases because this new technique saves time, labor, and cost.
AB - Pretreatment of samples is one of the most important steps in analytical methods for efficient and accurate results. Typically, an extraction method used for lipid analysis with mass spectrometry is accompanied by complex liquid-liquid extraction. We have devised a simple, rapid, and efficient lipid extraction method using superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) and developed a high-throughput lipid extraction platform based on a microfluidic system. Since SAPs can rapidly absorb an aqueous solution from a raw sample and convert it into the gel, the lipid extraction process can be remarkably simplified. The hydrophobic lipid components were captured into the fibrous SAP gel and then solubilized and eluted directly into the organic solvent without significant interference by this polymer. The small-scale lipid extraction process minimizes the liquid handling and unnecessary centrifugation steps, thereby enabling the implementation of a SAP-integrated microfluidic lipid extraction platform. The SAP method successfully induced reproducible extraction and high recovery rates (95-100%) compared to the conventional Folch method in several lipid classes. We also demonstrated the feasibility of the SAP method for the analysis of lipids in complex biological samples, such as the brain and liver, as well as Escherichia coli. This small-scale SAP method and its microfluidic platform will open up new possibilities in high-throughput lipidomic research for diagnosing diseases because this new technique saves time, labor, and cost.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85038862441&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85038862441&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03547
DO - 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03547
M3 - Article
C2 - 29165984
AN - SCOPUS:85038862441
SN - 0003-2700
VL - 89
SP - 13365
EP - 13373
JO - Analytical Chemistry
JF - Analytical Chemistry
IS - 24
ER -