On-Demand Mobile CPU Cooling with Thin-Film Thermoelectric Array

Hammam Kattan, Sung Woo Chung, Jorg Henkel, Hussam Amrouch

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    16 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    On-demand cooling is inevitable to maximize the processor's performance, while fulfilling thermal constraints-this holds more in advanced technologies, where localized hotspots change during runtime. In this work, we propose to adopt an array of thin-film thermoelectric (TE) devices, which is integrated within the chip packaging, for both cooling and energy-harvesting purposes. Each TE device within the array can be during the runtime enabled either for energy harvesting or on-demand cooling. Our approach is implemented and evaluated using a mature finite elements analysis tool in which a commercial multicore mobile chip is modeled after careful calibrations together with state-of-the-art TE devices. Results demonstrate that our approach reduces the peak temperature by up to 24 circ C∘C and the average temperature by 10 circ C∘C across various benchmarks with the cost of 67.5 mW. Additionally, the harvested energy from the array of TE devices compensates for 89% of the required cooling energy.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number9361095
    Pages (from-to)67-73
    Number of pages7
    JournalIEEE Micro
    Volume41
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2021 Jul 1

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 1981-2012 IEEE.

    Keywords

    • Energy harvesting
    • Mobile devices
    • Thermal management
    • Thermoelectric

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Software
    • Hardware and Architecture
    • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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