Abstract
SnO2-CuO composite nanorods with a Janus structure were prepared by one-step flame spray pyrolysis. High-aspect-ratio SnO2 nanorods were positioned on one side of the spherical CuO powder. The mean length of the rod-shaped crystals decreased from 200 to 20 nm when the SnO2 content in the composite powders decreased from 70 to 10 wt%. Initially, SnO 2-CuO composite nanopowders formed from the vapors in the high-temperature diffusion flame by surface growth and coagulation. Phase separation of the composite nanopowders occurred and rod-like Janus structures evolved during the growth of SnO2 and CuO crystals in the quenching process. The maximum charge capacities of pure SnO2 and the composite powders with SnO2/CuO of 90/10, 70/30, and 50/50 were 547, 499, 493, and 316 mA h g-1, respectively, at a high current density of 3000 mA g-1. The corresponding capacity retentions after 50 cycles were found to be 39, 47, 80, and 85%, respectively. The decrease in the charge capacity with increasing current density was slower in SnO2-CuO (70/30) composite powders than in pure SnO2. The Janus-structured SnO2-CuO (70/30) composite powders showed a high charge capacity and excellent cycling performance at high current densities.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4662-4668 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Nanoscale |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2013 Jun 7 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Materials Science(all)