Optimization of beam orientation and virtual organ delineation for lung IMRT

Kyung Hwan Chang, Suk Lee, Yuan Jie Cao, Jang Bo Shim, Ji Eun Lee, Jung Ae Lee, Dae Sik Yang, Young Je Park, Won Sup Yoon, Chul Yong Kim, Sam Ju Cho, Sang Hoon Lee, Woo Chul Kim, Chul Kee Min, Kwang Hwan Cho, Hyun Do Huh

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    1 Citation (Scopus)

    Abstract

    This study demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) techniques for minimizing the dose to the lungs and organs at risk (OARs) for variations in the number of beams, the orientations of the beams, the virtual organ delineation (VOD) position, the VOD size and the dose constraints in order to optimize the treatment plan for lung cancer. We used 5, 7, 9 and 14 equiangularly-spaced beams and 7 and 9 non-equiangularly-spaced beams. We measured the volume of the lungs receiving at least 20 Gy and 25 Gy (V20 and V25) for variations in the orientations of the beams, the VOD position, and the size of the tumor and the contra-lateral lung. For the tumor and the contra-lateral lung, the V20 and the V25 values of 14 equiangularlyspaced ports were slightly lower than those of other equiangularly-spaced beam orientations. For non-equiangularly-spaced beam orientations, the lowest V20 and V25 values in the tumor and the contral-lateral lung were recorded in ports 7, and 9, respectively. For tumors of the lung, the average values of 7 non-equiangularly-spaced ports were lower than those for 14 equiangularly-spaced ports. The values of V20 and V25 for variations in the VOD size and the VOD position showed no significant differences for the lung tumor of patient 1 when the dose constraint of the VOD was 10, 25 and 30 Gy. For the lung tumor, the values of V20 and V25 for various VOD sizes and positions ranged from 15 to 37% in patient 2 and from 28 to 45% in patient 3. The values of V20 and V25 were within 7% for the contra-lateral lung of patient 1. For patient 2, the values of V20 and V25 ranged from 7 to 18%. For the contra-lateral lung of patient 3, the V20 and V25 values ranged from 12 to 25%. IMRT techniques with various VOD and beam orientations are important for determine in treatment plans.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1047-1054
    Number of pages8
    JournalJournal of the Korean Physical Society
    Volume64
    Issue number7
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2014

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by a Korea University grant.

    Keywords

    • IMRT
    • Lung cancer
    • Optimization
    • Virtual organ delineation (VOD)

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Physics and Astronomy

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