Abstract
Pb-free glass frits prepared by spray pyrolysis for Al electrodes were of fine size, spherical morphology and dense structure. Their mean size and geometric standard deviation when prepared at 1,200 °C were 1.0 μm and 1.4, respectively. Their glass transition temperature (Tg) was 374 °C. An Al electrode formed from Al paste with glass frits had a dense structure and good adhesion to the Si substrate. It had a well-developed back-surface field layer of 17.5 μm thickness. Al electrodes formed from Al paste without glass frits had sheet resistances between 21 and 32 mΩ sq-1 as the firing temperature changed from 600 to 900 °C. This compared with values from electrodes formed with frits that decreased from 20 to 7 mΩ sq-1 over the same range of firing temperatures.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 6325-6331 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Alloys and Compounds |
Volume | 509 |
Issue number | 21 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2011 May 26 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Aluminum electrode
- Glass material
- Solar cell
- Spray pyrolysis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering
- Metals and Alloys
- Materials Chemistry