Performance characteristics of a simultaneous cooling and heating multi-heat pump at partial load conditions

  • Youngju Joo
  • , Hoon Kang
  • , Jae Hwan Ahn
  • , Mooyeon Lee
  • , Yongchan Kim*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    A simultaneous cooling and heating multi-heat pump can improve thermal comfort and energy efficiency through heat recovery at partial load conditions. The performance of a simultaneous heating and cooling multi-heat pump with four indoor units was measured by varying the compressor speed, EEV opening, and fan speed at full and partial load conditions in five operating modes. In the cooling-only and heating-only modes, the heating and cooling capacities were properly controlled by varying the compressor speed. However, in the cooling-main and heating-main modes under partial load conditions, a large imbalance between the cooling and heating capacities was observed even though the compressor speed was optimized. This capacity imbalance under partial load conditions was optimized by adjusting the EEV openings in the mode change unit and the outdoor unit. In addition, in the entire-heat recovery mode, rating compressor speed ratios were proposed under the full and partial load conditions.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)893-901
    Number of pages9
    JournalInternational Journal of Refrigeration
    Volume34
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2011 Jun

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This research was sponsored by the Korea Institute of Energy and Resources Technology Evaluation and Planning (Grant No. 2008NBLHME0900002008 ).

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

    Keywords

    • Electronic expansion valve
    • Heat pump
    • Heat recovery
    • R410A
    • Variable speed

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Building and Construction
    • Mechanical Engineering

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