Physics analysis with Leibniz’s differential operators d n

U. Rae Kim, Sungwoong Cho, Jungil Lee

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    We introduce a systematic approach to represent Leibniz’s nth-order differential operator dn as the ratio of an infinite product of infinitesimal difference operators to an infinitesimal parameter. Because every difference operator can be expressed as a difference of two shift operators that translate the argument of a function by finite amounts, Leibniz’s differential operator dn is eventually expressed as the infinite product of infinitesimal binomial operators consisting of the shift operators. We apply this strategy to demonstrate the derivation of the translation or time-evolution operators in quantum mechanics. This fills the logical gap in most textbooks on quantum mechanics that usually omit explicit derivations. Our approach could be employed in general physics or classical mechanics classes with which one can solve the equation of motion without prior knowledge of differential equations.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)513-519
    Number of pages7
    JournalJournal of the Korean Physical Society
    Volume83
    Issue number7
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2023 Oct

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    As members of the Korea Pragmatist Organization for Physics Education (KPOP), the authors would like to thank to the remaining members of KPOP for useful discussions. This work is supported in part by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) under Contract No. NRF-2020R1A2C3009918. The work is also supported in part by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) under the BK21 FOUR program at Korea University, Initiative for science frontiers on upcoming challenges.

    Funding Information:
    As members of the Korea Pragmatist Organization for Physics Education (KPOP E \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\mathscr {E}}$$\end{document} ), the authors would like to thank to the remaining members of KPOP E \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\mathscr {E}}$$\end{document} for useful discussions. This work is supported in part by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) under Contract No. NRF-2020R1A2C3009918. The work is also supported in part by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) under the BK21 FOUR program at Korea University, Initiative for science frontiers on upcoming challenges.

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2023, The Author(s).

    Keywords

    • Difference operator
    • Differential equation
    • Differential operator
    • Time evolution
    • Translation

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Physics and Astronomy

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