Piezoelectric properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3-Pb(Ni,Nb)O3 ceramics and their application in energy harvesters

Tae Gon Lee; Ho Jun Lee; Sun Woo Kim; Dae Hyeon Kim; Seung Ho Han; Hyung Won Kang; Chong Yun Kang; Sahn Nahm

doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.05.029

Piezoelectric properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃-Pb(Ni,Nb)O₃ ceramics and their application in energy harvesters

Tae Gon Lee, Ho Jun Lee, Sun Woo Kim, Dae Hyeon Kim, Seung Ho Han, Hyung Won Kang, Chong Yun Kang, Sahn Nahm

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

46 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The piezoelectric properties of (1-x-y)PbZrO₃-xPbTiO₃-yPb(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ ceramics were investigated. Specimens with a large Pb(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ content, which have compositions close to the triple point, show small g₃₃ and d₃₃ × g₃₃ values because of their large ε^T ₃₃/ε₀. These values increased with a decrease in y (amount of Pb(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃) and the specimen with x = 0.39 and y = 0.29 showed the largest g₃₃ of 43 × 10⁻³ V·m/N and d₃₃ × g₃₃ of 25.2 × 10⁻¹² m²/N. Cantilever-type energy harvesters were fabricated using specimens with 0.38 ≤ x ≤ 0.41 and y = 0.29. The output power densities of the energy harvesters were related to the d₃₁ × g₃₁ × k₃₁ ² value of the piezoelectric ceramics. The energy harvester fabricated using a specimen with x = 0.39 and y = 0.29, which has a maximum d₃₁ × g₃₁ × k₃₁ ² value, showed the maximum output power density of 1.01 mW/cm³.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	3935-3942
Number of pages	8
Journal	Journal of the European Ceramic Society
Volume	37
Issue number	13
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.05.029
Publication status	Published - 2017 Oct

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd

Keywords

MPB
PZT-PNN
Pb(Zr,Ti)O-Pb(Ni,Nb)O ceramics
Piezoelectric energy harvester
d × g × k value

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Ceramics and Composites
Materials Chemistry

Access to Document

10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.05.029

Cite this

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title = "Piezoelectric properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3-Pb(Ni,Nb)O3 ceramics and their application in energy harvesters",

abstract = "The piezoelectric properties of (1-x-y)PbZrO3-xPbTiO3-yPb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics were investigated. Specimens with a large Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 content, which have compositions close to the triple point, show small g33 and d33 × g33 values because of their large εT 33/ε0. These values increased with a decrease in y (amount of Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3) and the specimen with x = 0.39 and y = 0.29 showed the largest g33 of 43 × 10−3 V·m/N and d33 × g33 of 25.2 × 10−12 m2/N. Cantilever-type energy harvesters were fabricated using specimens with 0.38 ≤ x ≤ 0.41 and y = 0.29. The output power densities of the energy harvesters were related to the d31 × g31 × k31 2 value of the piezoelectric ceramics. The energy harvester fabricated using a specimen with x = 0.39 and y = 0.29, which has a maximum d31 × g31 × k31 2 value, showed the maximum output power density of 1.01 mW/cm3.",

keywords = "MPB, PZT-PNN, Pb(Zr,Ti)O-Pb(Ni,Nb)O ceramics, Piezoelectric energy harvester, d × g × k value",

author = "Lee, {Tae Gon} and Lee, {Ho Jun} and Kim, {Sun Woo} and Kim, {Dae Hyeon} and Han, {Seung Ho} and Kang, {Hyung Won} and Kang, {Chong Yun} and Sahn Nahm",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017 Elsevier Ltd",

year = "2017",

month = oct,

doi = "10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.05.029",

language = "English",

volume = "37",

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T1 - Piezoelectric properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3-Pb(Ni,Nb)O3 ceramics and their application in energy harvesters

AU - Lee, Tae Gon

AU - Lee, Ho Jun

AU - Kim, Sun Woo

AU - Kim, Dae Hyeon

AU - Han, Seung Ho

AU - Kang, Hyung Won

AU - Kang, Chong Yun

AU - Nahm, Sahn

PY - 2017/10

Y1 - 2017/10

N2 - The piezoelectric properties of (1-x-y)PbZrO3-xPbTiO3-yPb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics were investigated. Specimens with a large Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 content, which have compositions close to the triple point, show small g33 and d33 × g33 values because of their large εT 33/ε0. These values increased with a decrease in y (amount of Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3) and the specimen with x = 0.39 and y = 0.29 showed the largest g33 of 43 × 10−3 V·m/N and d33 × g33 of 25.2 × 10−12 m2/N. Cantilever-type energy harvesters were fabricated using specimens with 0.38 ≤ x ≤ 0.41 and y = 0.29. The output power densities of the energy harvesters were related to the d31 × g31 × k31 2 value of the piezoelectric ceramics. The energy harvester fabricated using a specimen with x = 0.39 and y = 0.29, which has a maximum d31 × g31 × k31 2 value, showed the maximum output power density of 1.01 mW/cm3.

AB - The piezoelectric properties of (1-x-y)PbZrO3-xPbTiO3-yPb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics were investigated. Specimens with a large Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 content, which have compositions close to the triple point, show small g33 and d33 × g33 values because of their large εT 33/ε0. These values increased with a decrease in y (amount of Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3) and the specimen with x = 0.39 and y = 0.29 showed the largest g33 of 43 × 10−3 V·m/N and d33 × g33 of 25.2 × 10−12 m2/N. Cantilever-type energy harvesters were fabricated using specimens with 0.38 ≤ x ≤ 0.41 and y = 0.29. The output power densities of the energy harvesters were related to the d31 × g31 × k31 2 value of the piezoelectric ceramics. The energy harvester fabricated using a specimen with x = 0.39 and y = 0.29, which has a maximum d31 × g31 × k31 2 value, showed the maximum output power density of 1.01 mW/cm3.

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KW - PZT-PNN

KW - Pb(Zr,Ti)O-Pb(Ni,Nb)O ceramics

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