Abstract
Worldwide, law enforcement agencies are encountering a substantial increase in the number of illicit drug pills being circulated in our society. Identifying the source and manufacturer of these illicit drugs will help deter drug-related crimes. We have developed an automatic system, called Pill-ID to match drug pill images based on several features (i.e.; imprint, color, and shape) of the tablet. The color and shape information is encoded as a three-dimensional histogram and invariant moments, respectively. The imprint on the pill is encoded as feature vectors derived from SIFT and MLBP descriptors. Experimental results using a database of drug pill images (1029 illicit drug pill images and 14,002 legal drug pill images) show 73.04% (84.47%) rank-1 (rank-20) retrieval accuracy.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 904-910 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Pattern Recognition Letters |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2012 May 1 |
Keywords
- Color histogram
- Illicit drugs
- Image retrieval
- Imprints
- Moment invariants
- Pill images
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Software
- Signal Processing
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Artificial Intelligence