Predictors of initial weight loss among women with abdominal obesity: A path model using self-efficacy and health-promoting behaviour

Jina Choo, Hyuncheol Kang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aim: To identify predictors of initial weight loss among women with abdominal obesity by using a path model. Background: Successful weight loss in the initial stages of long-term weight management may promote weight loss maintenance. Design: A longitudinal study design. Methods: Study participants were 75 women with abdominal obesity, who were enrolled in a 12-month Community-based Heart and Weight Management Trial and followed until a 6-month assessment. The Weight Efficacy Lifestyle, Exercise Self-Efficacy and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II measured diet self-efficacy, exercise self-efficacy and health-promoting behaviour respectively. All endogenous and exogenous variables used in our path model were change variables from baseline to 6 months. Data were collected between May 2011-May 2012. Findings: Based on the path model, increases in both diet and exercise self-efficacy had significant effects on increases in health-promoting behaviour. Increases in diet self-efficacy had a significant indirect effect on initial weight loss via increases in health-promoting behaviour. Increases in health-promoting behaviour had a significant effect on initial weight loss. Conclusion: Among women with abdominal obesity, increased diet self-efficacy and health-promoting behaviour were predictors of initial weight loss. A mechanism by which increased diet self-efficacy predicts initial weight loss may be partially attributable to health-promoting behavioural change. However, more work is still needed to verify causality. Based on the current findings, intensive nursing strategies for increasing self-efficacy for weight control and health-promoting behaviour may be essential components for better weight loss in the initial stage of a weight management intervention.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1087-1097
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Advanced Nursing
Volume71
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015 May 1

Keywords

  • Abdominal obesity
  • Behavioural research
  • Nursing
  • Obesity
  • Self-efficacy
  • Weight loss

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Nursing(all)

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