Production and characterization of calcium phosphate (CaP) whisker-reinforced poly(ε-caprolactone) composites as bone regenerative

Won Young Choi, Hyoun Ee Kim, Mi Jin Kim, Uoong Chul Kim, Ji Hwan Kim, Young Hag Koh

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    22 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Calcium phosphate (CaP) whisker-reinforced poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) composites with various CaP contents (0, 5, 10, and 20 wt.%) were prepared by dispersing CaP whiskers in a PCL solution. To accomplish this, CaP whiskers were synthesized by treating tricalcium phosphate (TCP) powders in a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution at 90 °C for 48 h. All the prepared composites showed well dispersed CaP whiskers in the PCL matrix without severe agglomeration. As the CaP content was increased from 0 to 20 wt.%, the ultimate tensile strength decreased from 13.2 ± 0.9 to 8.8 ± 0.4 MPa, while the elastic modulus increased significantly from 173 ± 21 to 334 ± 24 MPa. In addition, the addition of CaP whiskers to the PCL matrix improved the biocompatibility of the composites remarkably.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1280-1284
    Number of pages5
    JournalMaterials Science and Engineering C
    Volume30
    Issue number8
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2010 Oct 12

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This research was supported by a grant from the Fundamental R&D Program for Core Technology of Materials funded by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea.

    Keywords

    • Composites
    • Hydroxyapatite
    • Poly(ε-caprolactone)
    • Whiskers

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Materials Science
    • Condensed Matter Physics
    • Mechanics of Materials
    • Mechanical Engineering

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