Production of high γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) sour kimchi using lactic acid bacteria isolated from Mukeunjee kimchi

Seung Yong Cho, Min Jung Park, Ki Myong Kim, Jee Hoon Ryu, Hyun Jin Park

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    46 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A sour kimchi product with an elevated amount of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was produced using starter lactic acid bacteria (LAB) for mukeunjee kimchi fermentation. The starter LAB were screened and isolated from the commercial mukeunjee kimchi product that showed the highest GABA content and was identified as Lactobacillus buchneri. The maximum GABA production of L. buchneri in MRS media was 5.83 mg/mL at pH 4.2 and the addition of 3% NaCl did not significantly (p>0.05) changed GABA production of L. buchneri. The amount of GABA in L. buchneri-inoculated sour kimchi was 61.65 mg/100 g, which represented about 8 times higher than the L. buchneri uninoculated kimchi (control kimchi). A sensory evaluation test of L. buchneri-inoculated sour kimchi and control kimchi showed that the L. buchneri inoculation may produce more sour kimchi than control kimchi, but there was no difference in the general acceptance between the 2 kimchi products (p>0.05).

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)403-408
    Number of pages6
    JournalFood Science and Biotechnology
    Volume20
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2011 Apr

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    support of the Cooperative Research Program for Agricultural Science & Technology Development (Project No. PJ007174), Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.

    Keywords

    • Lactic acid bacteria
    • Lactobacillus buchneri
    • Sour kimchi
    • γ-aminobutyric acid

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Biotechnology
    • Food Science
    • Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

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