Real-Time Underwater Nanoplastic Detection beyond the Diffusion Limit and Low Raman Scattering Cross-Section via Electro-Photonic Tweezers

Eui Sang Yu, Eui Tae Jeong, Seungha Lee, In Soo Kim, Seok Chung, Seungyeon Han, Inhee Choi, Yong Sang Ryu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Emerging as substantial concerns in the ecosystem, submicron plastics have attracted much attention for their considerable hazards. However, their effect and even amount in the environment remain unclear. Establishing a substantive analytic platform is essential to expand the understanding of nanoplastics. However, the issues of diffusion and detection limit that arise from ultradiluted concentration and extremely small scales of nanoplastics leave significant technical hurdles to analyze the nanoplastic pollutants. In this study, we obtain effective Raman signals in real time from underwater nanoplastics with ultralow concentrations via AC electro-osmotic flows and dielectrophoretic tweezing. This enables the field-induced active collection of nanoplastics toward the optical sensing area from remote areas in a rapid manner, integrating conventional technical skills of preconcentration, separation, and identification in a single process. A step further, synergetic combination with plasmonic nanorods, accomplishes the highest on-site detection performance so far.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2114-2123
Number of pages10
JournalACS nano
Volume17
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023 Feb 14

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by KIST Institutional Programs (Nos. 2E31521 and 2E31821). Y.-S.R. acknowledges support from a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2021R1A2C2009236), the KU-KIST School Project, and a grant of the Information and Communications Promotion Fund (ICT promotion fund) through the National IT Industry Promotion Agency (NIPA), funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), Republic of Korea. E.-S.Y. acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2022R1C1C2007426). This work was also supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2020R1A2C2005760) for S.H. and I.C. S.C. was supported the NRF grant funded by MSIT (2022M3A9B6018217).

Funding Information:
This work was supported by KIST Institutional Programs (Nos. 2E31521 and 2E31821). Y.-S.R. acknowledges support from a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2021R1A2C2009236), the KU-KIST School Project, and a grant of the Information and Communications Promotion Fund (ICT promotion fund) through the National IT Industry Promotion Agency (NIPA), funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), Republic of Korea. E.-S.Y. acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2022R1C1C2007426). This work was supported by the 2020 sabbatical year research grant of the University of Seoul for I.C. S.C. was supported the NRF grant funded by MSIT (2022M3A9B6018217).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 American Chemical Society.

Keywords

  • dielectrophoresis
  • microplastic
  • nanoplastic
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • surface-enhanced Raman scattering

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • General Engineering
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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