Recent Advancements in Biochar Production According to Feedstock Classification, Pyrolysis Conditions, and Applications: A Review

Youngsang Chun, Soo Kweon Lee, Hah Young Yoo, Seung Wook Kim

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    39 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Biochar is highly valuable in various applications due to its unique physicochemical properties such as high thermal efficiency, high surface area, surface functional groups, and crystal structure. The goal of this review is to establish a systematic strategy of biochar production for applications in various fields. First, the characteristics of biomass as feedstock for biochar production and their classification are discussed according to the types present in nature. Second, the technology for biochar production and the production yield are examined. In thermochemical conversion for biochar production, five major types of pyrolysis processes are suggested, and the production yield is evaluated according to pyrolysis parameters (feedstock pretreatment, operating temperature, heating rate, residence time, carrier gas). In addition, biochar production from pyrolysis of mixed feedstock has recently been suggested; thus, the evaluation of the production yield from co-pyrolysis is included. Finally, analytical techniques for biochar characterization are investigated and the application of biochar in various fields is considered, such as in adsorbents, energy storage devices, and catalysts.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)6512-6547
    Number of pages36
    JournalBioResources
    Volume16
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2021

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) (NRF-2019R1A2C1006793 and NRF-2020R1C1C1005060).

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2021. All Rights Reserved.

    Keywords

    • Applications
    • Biochar
    • Biomass
    • Classification
    • Pyrolysis

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Environmental Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Waste Management and Disposal

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