Reduced white matter integrity in antisocial personality disorder: A diffusion tensor imaging study

Weixiong Jiang, Feng Shi, Huasheng Liu, Gang Li, Zhongxiang Ding, Hui Shen, Celina Shen, Seong Whan Lee, Dewen Hu, Wei Wang, Dinggang Shen

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    36 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Emerging neuroimaging research suggests that antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) may be linked to abnormal brain anatomy, but little is known about possible impairments of white matter microstructure in ASPD, as well as their relationship with impulsivity or risky behaviors. In this study, we systematically investigated white matter abnormalities of ASPD using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures: fractional anisotropy (FA), axial diffusivity (AD), and radial diffusivity (RD). Then, we further investigated their correlations with the scores of impulsivity or risky behaviors. ASPD patients showed decreased FA in multiple major white matter fiber bundles, which connect the fronto-parietal control network and the fronto-temporal network. We also found AD/RD deficits in some additional white matter tracts that were not detected by FA. More interestingly, several regions were found correlated with impulsivity or risky behaviors in AD and RD values, although not in FA values, including the splenium of corpus callosum, left posterior corona radiate/posterior thalamic radiate, right superior longitudinal fasciculus, and left inferior longitudinal fasciculus. These regions can be the potential biomarkers, which would be of great interest in further understanding the pathomechanism of ASPD.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number43002
    JournalScientific reports
    Volume7
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2017 Feb 22

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © The Author(s) 2017.

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General

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