Reducing the contact and channel resistances of black phosphorus: Via low-temperature vacuum annealing

Hyunik Park, Jongha Son, Jihyun Kim

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    23 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The effects of post-fabrication vacuum annealing on the performance of black phosphorus (BP) field-effect transistors (FETs) were investigated. Ohmic contact to the BP layer was improved after vacuum annealing below 250 °C, showing better linearity in current-voltage output characteristics. In addition, the channel resistance was greatly improved from 39.5 to 0.299 kΩ mm after vacuum annealing over 200 °C due to the desorption of residues and adsorbates, which led to an enhanced device performance including a higher current injection efficiency, field-effect hole mobility (5.04 to 140 cm2 V-1 s-1), current on/off ratio (2.34 to 370), lower Ohmic loss (17.8 to 0.103 kΩ mm), and less hysteresis. The field-effect hole mobilities and current on/off ratios of the BP FET device vacuum-annealed at 250 °C were found to be 28 and 158 times higher, respectively, than those of the as-fabricated device. However, the device performance deteriorated after vacuum annealing over 300 °C owing to the catalytic amorphization of BP caused by the metal electrodes. Our results pave the way towards the development of high-performance BP-based devices with minimal parasitic elements via low-temperature vacuum annealing.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1567-1572
    Number of pages6
    JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry C
    Volume6
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2018

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (2015R1D1A1A09057970 and 2017M1A2A2087351) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning of Korea.

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Chemistry
    • Materials Chemistry

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