Regularized modal regression with applications in cognitive impairment prediction

Xiaoqian Wang, Hong Chen, Weidong Cai, Dinggang Shen, Heng Huang

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

24 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Linear regression models have been successfully used to function estimation and model selection in high-dimensional data analysis. However, most existing methods are built on least squares with the mean square error (MSE) criterion, which are sensitive to outliers and their performance may be degraded for heavy-tailed noise. In this paper, we go beyond this criterion by investigating the regularized modal regression from a statistical learning viewpoint. A new regularized modal regression model is proposed for estimation and variable selection, which is robust to outliers, heavy-tailed noise, and skewed noise. On the theoretical side, we establish the approximation estimate for learning the conditional mode function, the sparsity analysis for variable selection, and the robustness characterization. On the application side, we applied our model to successfully improve the cognitive impairment prediction using the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort data.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1449-1459
Number of pages11
JournalAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems
Volume2017-December
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes
Event31st Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS 2017 - Long Beach, United States
Duration: 2017 Dec 42017 Dec 9

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was partially supported by U.S. NSF-IIS 1302675, NSF-IIS 1344152, NSF-DBI 1356628, NSF-IIS 1619308, NSF-IIS 1633753, NIH AG049371. Hong Chen was partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 11671161. We are grateful to the anonymous NIPS reviewers for the insightful comments.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Information Systems
  • Signal Processing

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