Risk factors causing structural sequelae after anastomotic leakage in mid to low rectal cancer

Woong Bae Ji, Jung Myun Kwak, Jin Kim, Jun Won Um, Seon Hahn Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

AIM: To investigate the risk factors causing structural sequelae after anastomotic leakage in patients with mid to low rectal cancer. METHODS: Prospectively collected data of consecutive subjects who had anastomotic leakage after surgical resection for rectal cancer from March 2006 to May 2013 at Korea University Anam Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Two subgroup analyses were performed. The patients were initially divided into the sequelae (stricture, fistula, or sinus) and no sequelae groups and then divided into the permanent stoma (PS) and no PS groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the risk factors of structural sequelae after anastomotic leakage. RESULTS: Structural sequelae after anastomotic leakage were identified in 29 patients (39.7%). Multivariate analysis revealed that diversion ileostomy at the first operation increases the risk of structural sequelae [odds ratio (OR) = 6.741; P = 0.017]. Fourteen patients (17.7%) had permanent stoma during the follow-up period (median, 37 mo). Multivariate analysis showed that the tumor level from the dentate line was associated with the risk of permanent stoma (OR = 0.751; P = 0.045). CONCLUSION: Diversion ileostomy at the first operation increased the risk of structural sequelae of the anastomosis, while lower tumor location was associated with the risk of permanent stoma in the management of anastomotic leakage.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5910-5917
Number of pages8
JournalWorld journal of gastroenterology
Volume21
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015 May 21

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2015. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Anastomotic leakage
  • Anastomotic leakage fate
  • Leakage sequelae
  • Permanent stoma
  • Rectal cancer

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Gastroenterology

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