Risk reduction of adverse effects due to Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) by utilizing microbial degradation

Ji Hye Baek, Man Bock Gu, Byoung In Sang, Seung Jun Kwack, Kyu Bong Kim, Byung Mu Lee

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    14 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), one of the major phthalates, was reported to be a suspected endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC) that might produce developmental or reproductive toxicities. Therefore, much effort was undertaken to reduce the potential risk of adverse effects of DEHP on humans by diminishing environmental exposure to this chemical. A bacterium was isolated from soil contaminated with DEHP at a poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) manufacturing site. Biodegradation kinetic experiments on DEHP-contaminated soil samples were performed in a slurry phase system. The DEHP concentration was decreased to a concentration of 0.5 g/kg by the addition of 1% culture medium to the soil. The microorganism degraded DEHP through the formation of a mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP), which was subsequently metabolized to phthalic acid (PA), as detected by GC-MS analysis. Micrococcus luteus was able to degrade almost 90% of the initial DEHP within 12 d. In addition, the microbial toxicity study of DEHP and its degradation products MEHP or PA, using recombinant bioluminescent bacteria, showed that PA or the mixture produced protein or DNA damage. Data thus suggest that a new strain of Micrococcus luteus with a strong ability to degrade DEHP into nontoxic metabolites may contribute to decontamination of environmental phthalates and consequently risk reduction of human exposure to DEHP.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1388-1394
    Number of pages7
    JournalJournal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A: Current Issues
    Volume72
    Issue number21-22
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009 Jan

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This study was supported by a grant from the Korea Food and Drug Administration and the National Institute of Toxicological Research.

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Toxicology
    • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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