Role of procalcitonin in infected diabetic foot ulcer

Jung-Ho Park, Dong Hun Suh, Hak Jun Kim, Yong In Lee, Il Hoon Kwak, Gi Won Choi

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    26 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Aims Procalcitonin (PCT) has been recently accepted as a marker for diagnosing infection. The aim of the present study was to determine whether PCT levels are associated with infection severity of diabetic foot ulcers and whether PCT levels would be helpful to differentiate infected diabetic foot ulcer (IDFU) from IDFU associated with other infectious diseases (IDFU + O). Methods We prospectively included 123 diabetic patients hospitalized for IDFU. Infection severity of diabetic foot ulcers was graded according to the Infectious Diseases Society of America-International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot clinical classification of diabetic foot infection. Chest radiograph, urinalysis, urine microscopy, urine culture, and blood cultures (if fever was present) were performed for all patients to diagnose other infectious diseases. Laboratory parameters were measured from blood venous samples. Results PCT (Spearman's ρ = 0.338, P < 0.001) and C-reactive protein (Spearman's ρ = 0.477, P < 0.001) levels were significantly associated with infection severity of diabetic foot ulcers. However, only PCT levels could differentiate patients with associated infectious diseases from patients with no concomitant infection (area under the receiver-operator characteristic curve 0.869, P < 0.0001; cut-off value 0.59; sensitivity 94.7; specificity 88.5). Conclusion PCT and CRP levels positively correlated with infection severity of diabetic foot ulcers and PCT levels > 0.59 ng/mL in patients with IDFU may be associated with other systemic bacterial infection.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)51-57
    Number of pages7
    JournalDiabetes Research and Clinical Practice
    Volume128
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2017 Jun 1

    Keywords

    • Diabetic foot
    • Infection
    • Procalcitonin
    • Ulcer

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Internal Medicine
    • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
    • Endocrinology

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