Segmentation of perivascular spaces using vascular features and structured random forest from 7T MR image

Jun Zhang, Yaozong Gao, Sang Hyun Park, Xiaopeng Zong, Weili Lin, Dinggang Shen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Quantitative analysis of perivascular spaces (PVSs) is important to reveal the correlations between cerebrovascular lesions and neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, we propose a learning-based segmentation framework to extract the PVSs from high-resolution 7T MR images. Specifically, we integrate three types of vascular filter responses into a structured random forest for classifying voxels into PVS and background. In addition, we also propose a novel entropy-based sampling strategy to extract informative samples in the background for training the classification model. Since various vascular features can be extracted by the three vascular filters, even thin and low-contrast structures can be effectively extracted from the noisy background. Moreover, continuous and smooth segmentation results can be obtained by utilizing the patch-based structured labels. The segmentation performance is evaluated on 19 subjects with 7T MR images, and the experimental results demonstrate that the joint use of entropy-based sampling strategy, vascular features and structured learning improves the segmentation accuracy, with the Dice similarity coefficient reaching 66%.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMachine Learning in Medical Imaging - 7th International Workshop, MLMI 2016 held in conjunction with MICCAI 2016, Proceedings
EditorsLi Wang, Heung-Il Suk, Yinghuan Shi, Ehsan Adeli, Qian Wang
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages61-68
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9783319471563
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Event7th International Workshop on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, MLMI 2016 held in conjunction with 19th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2016 - Athens, Greece
Duration: 2016 Oct 172016 Oct 17

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume10019 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Other

Other7th International Workshop on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, MLMI 2016 held in conjunction with 19th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2016
Country/TerritoryGreece
CityAthens
Period16/10/1716/10/17

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Springer International Publishing AG 2016.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

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