Semi-crystalline photovoltaic polymers with efficiency exceeding 9% in a ∼300 nm thick conventional single-cell device

Chemical Compounds

• Additive 64%
• Annealing 37%
• Band Gap 35%
• Compound Mobility 72%
• Current Density 35%
• Dipole Interaction 54%
• Electron Mobility 56%
• Hole Mobility 56%
• Hydrogen Bond 29%
• Liquid Film 46%
• Methanol 29%
• Molecular Structure 33%
• Short Circuit 49%
• Solvent 22%
• Thermal Stability 31%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Annealing 23%
• Carrier mobility 35%
• Conversion efficiency 25%
• Crystalline materials 100%
• Current density 23%
• Electric vehicles 21%
• Electron mobility 37%
• Energy gap 27%
• Fabrication 17%
• Film thickness 25%
• Hole mobility 39%
• Hydrogen bonds 32%
• Methanol 24%
• Molecular structure 30%
• Polymer solar cells 41%
• Polymers 69%
• Short circuit currents 23%
• Thermodynamic stability 24%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• active layer 38%
• additive 28%
• annealing 32%
• cell 59%
• damage 20%
• density current 32%
• electron 22%
• fill 28%
• hydrogen 24%
• methanol 32%
• polymer 73%
• post-treatment 38%
• solar cell 42%
• stacking 32%