Abstract
Reversible data hiding hides data in an image such that the original image is recoverable. This paper presents a novel embedding framework with reduced distortion called skewed histogram shifting using a pair of extreme predictions. Unlike traditional prediction error histogram shifting schemes, where only one good prediction is used to generate a prediction error histogram, the proposed scheme uses a pair of extreme predictions to generate two skewed histograms. By exploiting the structure of the skewed histogram, only the pixels from the peak and the short tail are used for embedding, which decreases the distortion from the lesser number of pixels being shifted. Detailed experiments and analysis are provided using several image databases.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 8517133 |
Pages (from-to) | 3236-3246 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology |
Volume | 29 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2019 Nov |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Manuscript received December 22, 2016; revised August 8, 2017, June 26, 2018, August 8, 2018, and September 3, 2018; accepted October 23, 2018. Date of publication October 31, 2018; date of current version October 29, 2019. This work was supported in part by the Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP) grant through the Korean Government (MSIP) (development of on–off hybrid blockchain technology for real-time large-scale data distribution) under Grant 2018-0-00365, and in part by the Framework of International Cooperation Program managed by the National Research Foundation of Korea under Grant 2018K2A9A2A06024168, FY2018. This paper was recommended by Associate Editor G. Hua. (Corresponding author: Hyoung Joong Kim.) S. Kim and H. J. Kim are with the Graduate School of Information Security, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea (e-mail: suahnkim@gmail.com; khj-@korea.ac.kr).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 IEEE.
Keywords
- Reversible data hiding
- reversible watermarking
- skewed histogram shifting
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Media Technology
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering