Abstract
Thermodiffusion (Soret effect) and diffusionthermo (Dufour effect) effects on convective instabilities in nanofluids have been theoretically investigated. Thermodiffusion implies that mass diffusion is induced by thermal gradient, which is so-called the Soret effect. Diffusionthermo implies that heat transfer is induced by concentration gradient, which is so-called the Dufour effect. By using the linear stability theory under one-fluid model, a characteristic dimensionless parameter was newly obtained. From the instability analysis with given conditions, it is found that the convective motion in nanofluids sets in easily as the Soret and Dufour effects and the initial concentration of nanoparticles increase.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 323-328 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | International Journal of Refrigeration |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2007 Mar |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by Korea Science and Engineering Foundation Grant (R01-2004-000-10736-0).
Keywords
- Absorption system
- Colloidal suspension
- Diffusion
- Heat transfer
- Nanofluid
- Particle
- Refrigeration
- Thermal conductivity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Building and Construction
- Mechanical Engineering