Abstract
A dramatic spectral line narrowing of the edge emission at room temperature from tris(quinolinolate) Al (Alq3), N, N′ -diphenyl- N, N′ -bis(1-naphthylphenyl)- 1, 1′ -biphenyl- 4, 4′ -diamine (NPD), 4, 4′ -bis(2, 2′ -diphenyl-vinyl)-, 1′ -biphenyl (DPVBi), and some guest-host small molecular organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), fabricated on indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass, is described. In all but the DPVBi OLEDs, the narrowed emission band emerges above a threshold thickness of the emitting layer, and narrows down to a full width at half maximum of only 5-10 nm. The results demonstrate that this narrowed emission is due to irregular waveguide modes that leak from the ITO to the glass substrate at a grazing angle. While measurements of variable stripe length l devices exhibit an apparent weak optical gain 0≤g≤1.86 cm-1, there is no observable threshold current or bias associated with this spectral narrowing. In addition, in the phosphorescent guest-host OLEDs, there is no decrease in the emission decay time of the narrowed edge emission relative to the broad surface emission. It is suspected that the apparent weak optical gain is due to misalignment of the axis of the waveguided mode and the axis of the collection lens of the probe. However, it is not clear if such a misalignment can account for all the effects of the observed evolution of the edge-emission spectra with l.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 094502 |
Journal | Journal of Applied Physics |
Volume | 106 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2009 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University for the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE) under Contract No. DE-AC 02-07CH11358. The work in Ames was supported by the Director for Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, USDOE. The work in Korea was supported in part by q-Psi/KOSEF and the Seoul R&BD Program.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Physics and Astronomy