Abstract
Fe2-xAgxO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.04) nanopowders with various Ag contents were synthesized at different hydrothermal reaction temperatures (150 °C and 180 °C). Their structural properties were fully investigated through an X-ray diffraction, a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The hydrothermal reaction temperature, time, and Ag content remarkably affected the morphological characteristics and crystal structure of the synthesized powders. The Fe2-xAgxO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.04) powders synthesized at 150 °C for 6 h and the Fe2-xAgxO3 (0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.04) powders synthesized at 180 °C for 12 h formed the orthorhombic α-FeOOH phase with a rod-like morphology, whereas the Fe2-xAgxO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.01) powders synthesized at 180 °C for 12 h formed the rhombohedral α-Fe2O3 phase with a spherical-like morphology. The Fe1.98Ag0.02O3 fabricated by utilizing Fe1.98Ag0.02O3 powders synthesized at 180 °C showed the largest power factor (0.64 ×10−5 Wm−1 K−2) and dimensionless figure-of-merit (0.0036) at 800 °C.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 15024-15034 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Ceramics International |
Volume | 44 |
Issue number | 13 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2018 Sept |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Electrical conductivity
- Electrical properties
- Electron microscopy
- Microstructure-final
- Sintering
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Ceramics and Composites
- Process Chemistry and Technology
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Materials Chemistry