Abstract
In this paper, we examine a sustainable economic order quantity (S-EOQ) problem with a stochastic lead-time and multi-modal transportation options. With the S-EOQ, decisions of order quantities, as well as a reorder point could be influenced by various factors, including unit price, stock-out cost, lead-time variability and emission costs. For a better understanding, we present a mathematical model of the concomitant S-EOQ problem and, using numerical experiments, explore various scenarios to determine the effects of incorporating sustainability considerations into the traditional inventory model on operational decisions including the choice of transportation modal combination and the sourcing decisions.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 476 |
Journal | Sustainability (Switzerland) |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 Mar 22 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 by the authors.
Keywords
- EOQ
- Lead-time uncertainty
- Multimodal
- Sustainability
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Geography, Planning and Development
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology
- Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law