Synthesis and characterization of monodisperse silica colloids loaded with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles

Sang Hyuk Im, Thurston Herricks, Yun Tack Lee, Younan Xia

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120 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Silica colloids embedded with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by combining commercial ferrofluids with the well-known Stöber process. In a typical procedure, organophilic iron oxide nanoparticles were extracted from a ferrofluid and redispersed in toluene. The suspension was then added to an alcoholic medium to produce emulsion drops consisting of aggregates of iron oxide nanoparticles and toluene. When tetraethylorthosilicate was introduced into the system, it hydrolyzed and formed silica coating around each emulsion drop. The final size of silica colloids depended on the concentration of iron oxide nanoparticles and the type of solvent used for the Stöber synthesis. Larger colloids were obtained at lower concentrations of iron oxide nanoparticles and in alcohols with higher molecular weights.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)19-23
Number of pages5
JournalChemical Physics Letters
Volume401
Issue number1-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2005 Jan 1
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work has been supported in part by a DARPA-DURINT subcontract from Harvard University and a Fellowship from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Y.X. is a Camille Dreyfus Teacher Scholar and an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow. S.H.I. and Y.T.L. have also been supported in part by the Post-doctoral Fellowship Program of the Korean Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF). T.H. thanks the Center for Nanotechnology at the UW for an IGERT fellowship that is funded by the National Science Foundation (DGE-9987620).

Copyright:
Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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