TGF-β-induced protein βig-h3 is upregulated by high glucose in vascular smooth muscle cells

  • Sung Woo Ha
  • , Jong Sup Bae
  • , Hye Jin Yeo
  • , Suk Hee Lee
  • , Je Yong Choi
  • , Yoon Kyung Sohn
  • , Jung Guk Kim
  • , In San Kim*
  • , Bo Wan Kim
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

TGF-β-induced gene-h3 (βig-h3) is an adhesive molecule that interacts with integrins. Because TGF-β plays an important role in diabetic complications and βig-h3 serves as a cell substrate, we hypothesized that diabetic conditions might increase βig-h3 synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), which may subsequently contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetic angiopathy. The concentrations of βig-h3 and TGF-β were measured in conditioned media using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. An immunohistochemical study showed that βig-h3 was expressed in the VSMCs and the matrix of rat aortas. TGF-β stimulated βig-h3 production, and high glucose induced βig-h3 as well as TGF-β production in the VSMCs. The high glucose-induced βig-h3 expression was almost entirely blocked by an anti-TGF-β antibody. βig-h3 protein mediated the adhesion, spreading, migration, and proliferation of rat VSMCs. These results suggest that the high glucose-induced βig-h3 in VSMCs regulates VSMC functions and may play an important role in diabetic angiopathy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)774-782
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of cellular biochemistry
Volume88
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2003 Mar 1
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Diabetic angiopathy
  • High glucose
  • TGF-β
  • Vascular smooth muscle cells
  • βig-h3

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

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