The affective and cognitive dimensions of math anxiety: A cross-national study

  • Hsiu Zu Ho*
  • , Deniz Senturk
  • , Amy G. Lam
  • , Jules M. Zimmer
  • , Sehee Hong
  • , Yukari Okamoto
  • , Sou Yung Chiu
  • , Yasuo Nakazawa
  • , Chang Pei Wang
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In this study we focus on math anxiety, comparing its dimensions, levels, and relationship with mathematics achievement across samples of 6th-grade students from China, Taiwan, and the United States. The results of confirmatory factor analyses supported the theoretical distinction between affective and cognitive dimensions of math anxiety in all 3 national samples. The analyses of structural equation models provided evidence for the differential predictive validity of the 2 dimensions of math anxiety. Specifically, across the 3 national samples, the affective factor of math anxiety was significantly related to mathematics achievement in the negative direction. Gender by nation interactions were also found to be significant for both affective and cognitive math anxiety.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)362-379
Number of pages18
JournalJournal for Research in Mathematics Education
Volume31
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2000 May
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Achievement
  • Affect
  • Anxiety
  • Cross-cultural studies
  • Gender issues
  • Multivariate techniques

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Mathematics (miscellaneous)
  • Education

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