The effects of intravitreal sodium iodate injection on retinal degeneration following vitrectomy in rabbits

So Min Ahn; Jungryul Ahn; Seongkwang Cha; Cheolmin Yun; Tae Kwann Park; Young Jin Kim; Yong Sook Goo; Seong Woo Kim

doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52172-y

The effects of intravitreal sodium iodate injection on retinal degeneration following vitrectomy in rabbits

So Min Ahn, Jungryul Ahn, Seongkwang Cha, Cheolmin Yun, Tae Kwann Park, Young Jin Kim, Yong Sook Goo, Seong Woo Kim

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Abstract

We sought to develop and characterize outer retinal degeneration induced by intravitreal injection of sodium iodate (SI) after vitrectomy in rabbits. To determine the effective dose of SI, the right eyes of 19 male New Zealand white rabbits received an intravitreal injection of SI or sham. Based on the dose-dependence results, 0.4 mg of SI in 0.05 mL of total volume was injected into the right eyes of 10 rabbits at two weeks after vitrectomy. In the dose-dependence study, localized retinal atrophy was observed with 0.3- and 0.4-mg SI injections without vitrectomy. Severe and diffuse retinal atrophy was identified by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) at one month after a 0.5-mg SI injection following vitrectomy. In the second experiment, 0.4 mg of SI in 0.05 mL was injected, and the severity of outer retinal degeneration was graded as one of two types according to electroretinography (ERG) response change. There was no response on ERG in complete retinal degeneration, 30% of all 10 rabbits. Intravitreal injection of 0.4 mg of SI into vitrectomized rabbit eyes induces diffuse outer retinal degeneration, and the degree of retinal degeneration can be evaluated through in vivo ophthalmic examination.

Original language	English
Article number	15696
Journal	Scientific reports
Volume	9
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52172-y
Publication status	Published - 2019 Dec 1

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title = "The effects of intravitreal sodium iodate injection on retinal degeneration following vitrectomy in rabbits",

abstract = "We sought to develop and characterize outer retinal degeneration induced by intravitreal injection of sodium iodate (SI) after vitrectomy in rabbits. To determine the effective dose of SI, the right eyes of 19 male New Zealand white rabbits received an intravitreal injection of SI or sham. Based on the dose-dependence results, 0.4 mg of SI in 0.05 mL of total volume was injected into the right eyes of 10 rabbits at two weeks after vitrectomy. In the dose-dependence study, localized retinal atrophy was observed with 0.3- and 0.4-mg SI injections without vitrectomy. Severe and diffuse retinal atrophy was identified by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) at one month after a 0.5-mg SI injection following vitrectomy. In the second experiment, 0.4 mg of SI in 0.05 mL was injected, and the severity of outer retinal degeneration was graded as one of two types according to electroretinography (ERG) response change. There was no response on ERG in complete retinal degeneration, 30% of all 10 rabbits. Intravitreal injection of 0.4 mg of SI into vitrectomized rabbit eyes induces diffuse outer retinal degeneration, and the degree of retinal degeneration can be evaluated through in vivo ophthalmic examination.",

author = "Ahn, {So Min} and Jungryul Ahn and Seongkwang Cha and Cheolmin Yun and Park, {Tae Kwann} and Kim, {Young Jin} and Goo, {Yong Sook} and Kim, {Seong Woo}",

note = "Funding Information: This research was supported in part by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2016R1D1A1A02937018); by the Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the NRF funded in part by the Korean government, Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIP) (NRF-2017M3A9E2056458 and 2017M3A9E2056460); and in part by the 2016 Korea University Ansan Hospital R&D support project through the support of the Vice President for Medical Affairs of Korea University Special Research Funds (K1613771); by a Korea University grant. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019, The Author(s).",

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doi = "10.1038/s41598-019-52172-y",

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AU - Ahn, So Min

AU - Ahn, Jungryul

AU - Cha, Seongkwang

AU - Yun, Cheolmin

AU - Park, Tae Kwann

AU - Kim, Young Jin

AU - Goo, Yong Sook

AU - Kim, Seong Woo

N1 - Funding Information: This research was supported in part by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2016R1D1A1A02937018); by the Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the NRF funded in part by the Korean government, Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIP) (NRF-2017M3A9E2056458 and 2017M3A9E2056460); and in part by the 2016 Korea University Ansan Hospital R&D support project through the support of the Vice President for Medical Affairs of Korea University Special Research Funds (K1613771); by a Korea University grant. Publisher Copyright: © 2019, The Author(s).

PY - 2019/12/1

Y1 - 2019/12/1

N2 - We sought to develop and characterize outer retinal degeneration induced by intravitreal injection of sodium iodate (SI) after vitrectomy in rabbits. To determine the effective dose of SI, the right eyes of 19 male New Zealand white rabbits received an intravitreal injection of SI or sham. Based on the dose-dependence results, 0.4 mg of SI in 0.05 mL of total volume was injected into the right eyes of 10 rabbits at two weeks after vitrectomy. In the dose-dependence study, localized retinal atrophy was observed with 0.3- and 0.4-mg SI injections without vitrectomy. Severe and diffuse retinal atrophy was identified by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) at one month after a 0.5-mg SI injection following vitrectomy. In the second experiment, 0.4 mg of SI in 0.05 mL was injected, and the severity of outer retinal degeneration was graded as one of two types according to electroretinography (ERG) response change. There was no response on ERG in complete retinal degeneration, 30% of all 10 rabbits. Intravitreal injection of 0.4 mg of SI into vitrectomized rabbit eyes induces diffuse outer retinal degeneration, and the degree of retinal degeneration can be evaluated through in vivo ophthalmic examination.

AB - We sought to develop and characterize outer retinal degeneration induced by intravitreal injection of sodium iodate (SI) after vitrectomy in rabbits. To determine the effective dose of SI, the right eyes of 19 male New Zealand white rabbits received an intravitreal injection of SI or sham. Based on the dose-dependence results, 0.4 mg of SI in 0.05 mL of total volume was injected into the right eyes of 10 rabbits at two weeks after vitrectomy. In the dose-dependence study, localized retinal atrophy was observed with 0.3- and 0.4-mg SI injections without vitrectomy. Severe and diffuse retinal atrophy was identified by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) at one month after a 0.5-mg SI injection following vitrectomy. In the second experiment, 0.4 mg of SI in 0.05 mL was injected, and the severity of outer retinal degeneration was graded as one of two types according to electroretinography (ERG) response change. There was no response on ERG in complete retinal degeneration, 30% of all 10 rabbits. Intravitreal injection of 0.4 mg of SI into vitrectomized rabbit eyes induces diffuse outer retinal degeneration, and the degree of retinal degeneration can be evaluated through in vivo ophthalmic examination.

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DO - 10.1038/s41598-019-52172-y

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ER -

The effects of intravitreal sodium iodate injection on retinal degeneration following vitrectomy in rabbits

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