The Quantitative Comparisons of Analog and Digital SRAM Compute-In-Memories for Deep Neural Network Applications

Joonhyung Kim, Jongsun Park

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

    4 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Recently, static random-access memory (SRAM) compute-in-memory (CIM) research has been actively studied for energy efficient acceleration of deep neural network (DNN). The SRAM CIM research can be divided into analog CIM (ACIM) and digital CIM (DCIM) depending on the computing mechanism of MAC operation. Although both ACIM and DCIM are claimed energy efficient to accelerate DNN, detailed analysis and comparisons between two CIMs are hard to find. For the CIM designers who need to decide which type of CIMs can be selected for their DNN application, quantitative analysis in terms of energy and accuracy would be greatly helpful. In this paper, we compare the ACIM and DCIM in terms of the energy efficiency (TOPS/W) and accuracies. For ACIM design, BL chargesharing scheme and 3-bit flash ADC are selected for MAC operations, while adder-tree based MAC operations is used for DCIM design. Both approaches are designed with 256x64 macro using 28nm CMOS process. The simulation results show that DCIM improves \times 1.96 of energy efficiency (TOPS/W) and better CIFAR-1O accuracy compared to ACIM approach.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings - International SoC Design Conference 2022, ISOCC 2022
    PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
    Pages129-130
    Number of pages2
    ISBN (Electronic)9781665459716
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2022
    Event19th International System-on-Chip Design Conference, ISOCC 2022 - Gangneung-si, Korea, Republic of
    Duration: 2022 Oct 192022 Oct 22

    Publication series

    NameProceedings - International SoC Design Conference 2022, ISOCC 2022

    Conference

    Conference19th International System-on-Chip Design Conference, ISOCC 2022
    Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
    CityGangneung-si
    Period22/10/1922/10/22

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korea government (NRF-2020R1A2C3014820). The EDA tool was supported by the IC Design Education Center(IDEC), Korea.

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2022 IEEE.

    Keywords

    • Analog CIM
    • CIM
    • Compute-In-Memory
    • Digital CIM
    • SRAM

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Computer Science Applications
    • Hardware and Architecture
    • Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

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