The role of constant instruments in dynamic panel estimation

Chirok Han, Hyoungjong Kim

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    15 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    In the standard generalized method of moments estimation of dynamic panel data models, the constant term is usually omitted from instrument sets. As a result, adding a constant to the dependent variable affects the estimates for models without full period dummies. Omitting the constant term from instrument sets may also result in substantial bias and efficiency loss if the mean of the variable is large in magnitude. In this note, we provide analytical and numerical results and propose convenient solutions for practitioners. We suggest that full period dummies be included as extra exogenous instruments even for models without time effects on the right-hand side.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)500-503
    Number of pages4
    JournalEconomics Letters
    Volume124
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2014 Sept

    Bibliographical note

    Copyright:
    Copyright 2015 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

    Keywords

    • Constant term
    • Dynamic panel data
    • Generalized method of moments
    • Instrumental variables
    • Period dummies
    • Weak instruments

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Finance
    • Economics and Econometrics

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