The Roles of Syllables in Korean Lexical Processing and Korean Orthographic-Phonological Syllable Access Model (K-OPSAM)

  • Solbin Lee
  • , Seoyeon Kwon
  • , Joonwoo Kim
  • , Eun ha Lee
  • , Kichun Nam*
  • , Jinwon Kang
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

This chapter investigates the crucial roles that syllables play in Korean lexical processing, with a focus on their function as sub-lexical access units in the recognition of words and Eojeols. We analyzed the distributional patterns of orthographic and phonological syllables, examining their respective influences on visual word recognition, syllable frequency effects, and neighborhood size. The chapter suggests the Korean Orthographic-Phonological Syllable Access Model (hereafter K-OPSAM), a novel framework that underscores the importance of phonological syllables as the core access units in the Korean lexicon. According to K-OPSAM, words and Eojeols that share the same initial phonological syllable form interconnected networks, significantly influencing visual word recognition. The model also highlights the role of syllable frequency and neighborhood effects, offering deeper insights into the mechanisms of Korean lexical access and contributing to broader Korean language research.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationHandbook on the Korean Language and Literacy
Subtitle of host publicationInsights into Hangul and Text Processing
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media
Pages159-185
Number of pages27
ISBN (Electronic)9783031880872
ISBN (Print)9783031880865
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025 Jan 1

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Keywords

  • Korean Orthographic-Phonological Syllable Access Model (K-OPSAM)
  • Korean syllable
  • Lexical processing
  • Neighborhood effects
  • Phonological unit
  • Syllable-based lexical access

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Arts and Humanities
  • General Social Sciences

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