Abstract
TiO2 hollow spheres are employed as an additive of oligomer electrolytes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The measurement of steady-state currents confirms that introducing TiO2 hollow spheres can facilitate ionic diffusion in oligomer electrolytes. Even compared with conventional nanoparticle additives, the hollow spheres are more favorable to increase the diffusion coefficients of I- and I3 - in oligomer electrolytes. Furthermore, the hollow structure with a submicron size is effective to scatter incident light and thereby enhance the light-harvesting efficiency of DSSCs. The energy-conversion efficiency of the DSSCs with TiO2 hollow sphere additives significantly improves up to 7.22% due to the facilitated ionic diffusion and the enhanced light-harvesting efficiency.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2506-2509 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Materials Letters |
Volume | 65 |
Issue number | 15-16 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2011 Aug |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by a grant from the Fundamental R&D Program for Core Technology of Materials funded by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Korea .
Keywords
- Dye-sensitized solar cell
- Hollow sphere
- Oligomer electrolyte
- TiO additive
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Materials Science
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering