Tissue Segmentation Using Sparse Non-negative Matrix Factorization of Spherical Mean Diffusion MRI Data

Peng Sun, Ye Wu, Geng Chen, Jun Wu, Dinggang Shen, Pew Thian Yap

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

    3 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    In this paper, we present a method based on sparse non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) for brain tissue segmentation using diffusion MRI (DMRI) data. Unlike existing NMF-based approaches, in our method NMF is applied to the spherical mean data, computed on a per-shell basis, instead of the original diffusion-weighted images. This is motivated by the fact that the spherical mean is independent of the fiber orientation distribution and is only dependent on tissue microstructure. Applying NMF to the spherical mean data will hence allow tissue signal separation based solely on the microstructural properties, unconfounded by factors such as fiber dispersion and crossing. We show results explaining why applying NMF directly on the diffusion-weighted images fails and why our method is able to yield the expected outcome, producing tissue segmentation with greater accuracy.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationMathematics and Visualization
    EditorsElisenda Bonet-Carne, Francesco Grussu, Lipeng Ning, Farshid Sepehrband, Chantal M.W. Tax
    PublisherSpringer Heidelberg
    Pages69-76
    Number of pages8
    ISBN (Print)9783030058302
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2019
    EventInternational Workshop on Computational Diffusion MRI, CDMRI 2018 held with International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2018 - Granada, Spain
    Duration: 2018 Sept 202018 Sept 20

    Publication series

    NameMathematics and Visualization
    ISSN (Print)1612-3786
    ISSN (Electronic)2197-666X

    Conference

    ConferenceInternational Workshop on Computational Diffusion MRI, CDMRI 2018 held with International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2018
    Country/TerritorySpain
    CityGranada
    Period18/9/2018/9/20

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

    Keywords

    • Diffusion MRI
    • Sparse NMF
    • Spherical mean
    • Tissue segmentation

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Modelling and Simulation
    • Geometry and Topology
    • Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
    • Applied Mathematics

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