Towards a low-energy seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant: A review and theoretical analysis for future directions

Keyphrases

• Low Energy 100%
• Seawater Reverse Osmosis 100%
• Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant 100%
• Reverse Osmosis Desalination 100%
• Seawater 66%
• Seawater Reverse Osmosis Process 66%
• Specific Energy Consumption 66%
• Energy Saving 33%
• Osmotic Pressure 33%
• Energy Efficiency 33%
• Human Use 33%
• Water Sources 33%
• Water Shortage 33%
• High Energy Efficiency 33%
• Environmental Sounds 33%
• Desalination Technology 33%
• Energy-intensive 33%
• Minimum Energy 33%
• High-pressure Pump 33%
• Technical Specification 33%
• Osmotic Energy 33%
• Reversible Work 33%
• Reverse Osmosis Concentrate 33%

Engineering

• Desalination Plant 100%
• Reverse Osmosis 100%
• Energy Engineering 50%
• Energy Conservation 25%
• Energy Efficiency 12%
• Source Water 12%
• High Energy Efficiency 12%
• Desalination Technology 12%
• High-Pressure Pump 12%

Material Science

• Seawater 100%
• Carbon Dioxide 11%