Towards Neurohaptics: Brain-Computer Interfaces for Decoding Intuitive Sense of Touch

Jeong Hyun Cho, Ji Hoon Jeong, Myoung Ki Kim, Seong Whan Lee

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

    7 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Noninvasive brain-computer interface (BCI) is widely used to recognize users' intentions. Especially, BCI related to tactile and sensation decoding could provide various effects on many industrial fields such as manufacturing advanced touch displays, controlling robotic devices, and more immersive virtual reality or augmented reality. In this paper, we introduce haptic and sensory perception-based BCI systems called neurohaptics. It is a preliminary study for a variety of scenarios using actual touch and touch imagery paradigms. We designed a novel experimental environment and a device that could acquire brain signals under touching designated materials to generate natural touch and texture sensations. Through the experiment, we collected the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals with respect to four different texture objects. Seven subjects were recruited for the experiment and evaluated classification performances using machine learning and deep learning approaches. Hence, we could confirm the feasibility of decoding actual touch and touch imagery on EEG signals to develop practical neurohaptics.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication9th IEEE International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2021
    PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
    ISBN (Electronic)9781728184852
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2021 Feb 22
    Event9th IEEE International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2021 - Gangwon, Korea, Republic of
    Duration: 2021 Feb 222021 Feb 24

    Publication series

    Name9th IEEE International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2021

    Conference

    Conference9th IEEE International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2021
    Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
    CityGangwon
    Period21/2/2221/2/24

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was partly supported by Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 2017-0-00432, Development of NonInvasive Integrated BCI SW Platform to Control Home Appliances and External Devices by User’s Thought via AR/VR Interface; No. 2017-0-00451, Development of BCI based Brain and Cognitive Computing Technology for Recognizing User’s Intentions using Deep Learning; No. 2019-0-00079, Artificial Intelligence Graduate School Program (Korea University)).

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2021 IEEE.

    Keywords

    • brain-computer interface
    • electroencephalogram
    • haptic sensation analysis
    • tactile information
    • touch imagery

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Human-Computer Interaction
    • Signal Processing

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