Abstract
The design of electrode materials plays a significant role in achieving the desired electrochemical performance for lithium-ion batteries; the design should provide a fast electronic transport pathway and prevent excessive volume variation. Herein, ultrafine CoP nanoparticles were successfully embedded in a nitrogen-doped carbon cube (NP-CC), which was synthesized from 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ)-derived carbon. CoP@NP-CC was synthesized by the chemical interaction between cobalt iodide and TCNQ, followed by thermal phosphidation. When applied as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, CoP@NP-CC exhibited outstanding rate capability with a long-term cycling performance. The excellent electrochemical performance is attributed to the monodisperse construction of CoP nanoparticles embedded in NP-CC, which relieved the volume change of CoP nanoparticles and provided a highly conductive matrix. This design of a monodisperse cubic architecture can be extended to other transition-metal-based electrode materials to attain a high performance of lithium-ion batteries.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 149716 |
| Journal | Applied Surface Science |
| Volume | 555 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2021 Jul 30 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by a Korea University Grant and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning [NRF-2017R1C1B2004869, 2019R1A2B5B02070203]. This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2020R1A6A1A03045059).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier B.V.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- Anode
- CoP
- Encapsulation
- Lithium-ion batteries
- N/P dual-doped carbon sheath
- Ultrafine nanoparticles
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Physics and Astronomy
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
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