Uncaria Rhynchophylla and hirsuteine as TRPV1 agonists inducing channel desensitization

  • Taewoong Ha
  • , Bokeum Kang
  • , Mi Sun Kim
  • , Jung Woong Chu
  • , Kyungmin Kim
  • , Wooseung Yoon
  • , Soon Ho Kim
  • , Taek Kang
  • , Min Soo Kim
  • , Chungho Kim
  • , Joo Young Cha
  • , Uhtaek Oh
  • , Kyungreem Han*
  • , Chun Whan Choi*
  • , Gyu Sang Hong*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Uncaria rhynchophylla (UR) is recognized for its therapeutic applications in treating hypertension and inflammation. However, the specific molecular mechanisms how UR and its bioactive constituents modulate inflammatory pathways remain unknown. This study investigates the effects of UR extract and its constituent, hirsuteine (HST), on TRPV1 channel modulation which is related to hypertension and inflammation. Materials and methods: Electrophysiological recordings and calcium imaging experiments were conducted to assess TRPV1 activation by UR extract and HST in HEK293T cells and sensory neurons. Results: UR extract and HST activated TRPV1 in HEK293T cells, with repeated applications causing channel desensitization. HST application on TRPV1-positive sensory neurons significantly reduced electrical activity compared to capsaicin. Conclusion: This study demonstrated UR extract and HST are a novel TRPV1 agonists inducing channel desensitization and a potent agent for treatment of TRPV1 dependent pain relief.

Original languageEnglish
Article number118869
JournalJournal of Ethnopharmacology
Volume337
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025 Jan 30

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 KIST

Keywords

  • Desensitization
  • Hirsuteine
  • Sensory neuron
  • TRPV1
  • Uncaria rhynchophylla

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Discovery

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