Usefulness of Cervical Volume by Three-Dimensional Ultrasound in Identifying the Risk for Preterm Birth

In Yang Park, Ji Young Kwon, Ja Young Kwon, Soon Cheol Hong, Hyung Min Choi, Han Sung Kwon, Hye Sung Won, Jong Won Kim, Jong Kwan Jun

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    14 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    This study was conducted to establish the relationship between three-dimensional (3-D) cervical volume and the risk of spontaneous preterm birth. A total of 391 asymptomatic women with singleton pregnancies were prospectively evaluated two-dimensional cervical length and 3-D cervical volume at 20-24 weeks of gestation. We assessed the relationship between cervical factors and the risk for preterm birth before 36 weeks of gestation. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that not only cervical length (odds ratio [OR], 0.94; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.88-0.99, p = 0.002), but also cervical volume (OR, 0.26; 95% CI, 0.11-0.61, p = 0.045) was independent predictor of preterm birth. A combined approach in which a gravida was regarded as positive with a short cervical length (≤28 mm) or a small cervical volume (≤20 cm3) had a sensitivity of 57.1% for preterm birth. Screening combining cervical length and volume may provide a better prediction of preterm birth.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1039-1045
    Number of pages7
    JournalUltrasound in Medicine and Biology
    Volume37
    Issue number7
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2011 Jul

    Keywords

    • Cervical length
    • Cervical volume
    • Preterm birth
    • Screening
    • Three-dimensional ultrasound

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
    • Biophysics
    • Acoustics and Ultrasonics

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