Abstract
This study reports the utility of tantalum (Ta) coating for improving the surface hardness, in vitro bioactivity and biocompatibility of Co-Cr implants. The use of direct current sputtering allowed for the deposition of a dense and uniform Ta film onto a Co-Cr substrate, which was composed of β-phase Ta grains. This hard Ta coating significantly improved the surface hardness of the Co-Cr by a factor of > 2.3. In addition, the Ta-deposited Co-Cr substrate showed a vigorous precipitation of apatite crystals on its surface after 4 weeks of immersion in simulated body fluid, suggesting its excellent in vitro bioactivity. This bioactive Ta coating led to a considerable improvement in the in vitro biocompatibility of the Co-Cr, which was assessed in terms of the attachment, proliferation and differentiation of pre-osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1).
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 269-274 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Thin Solid Films |
| Volume | 536 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2013 Jun 1 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was supported by a grant from the Fundamental R&D Program for Core Technology of Materials funded by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea .
Keywords
- Biomaterials
- Co-Cr substrates
- Cytoskeleton
- Differentiation
- Sputtering
- Tantalum
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Metals and Alloys
- Materials Chemistry
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