Abstract
A vacancy-modulated self-rectifying resistive random access memory (ReRAM) with a Ti/NiOx/Al2O3/Pt structure is proposed in this study. Here, NiOx is used as a resistive switching layer, and Al2O3 is used as a tunnel barrier layer for producing self-rectifying behavior. The tunnel barrier thickness in the NiOx/Al2O3 interfacial region can be increased or decreased according to the movement of oxygen vacancies in the NiOx layer under positive or negative voltages, respectively, thereby leading to self-rectifying resistive switching behavior. As a result, the NiOx/Al2O3-based self-rectifying ReRAM exhibits a low operation current of ∼3 × 10−7 A, large ON/OFF ratio of ∼6 × 103, high rectification ratio of ∼5 × 102, long retention of 105 s, and forming-free and self-compliance characteristics, meeting the next generation ReRAM requirements. The Ti/NiOx/Al2O3/Pt-based self-rectifying structures can pave the way to develop high-density embedded memory applications in the future.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 153247 |
Journal | Journal of Alloys and Compounds |
Volume | 821 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2020 Apr 25 |
Keywords
- Aluminium oxide
- Forming-free
- Nickel oxide
- ReRAM
- Self-rectifying
- Vacancy modulation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering
- Metals and Alloys
- Materials Chemistry