Variation of free volume and thickness by high pressure applied on thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Analytical technologies for polymeric membranes, including positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), were employed to understand the origin and harmful effects of thin film composite (TFC) reverse osmosis (RO) membrane compaction. Although no variation in water flux exceeding 10% from the initial flux was observed under all compaction pressures, the hydraulic pressure induced by the high-pressure pump caused a rapid contraction of the free volume and thickness of the TFC RO membrane. In particular, due to the viscoelastic polymer properties of the active layer, a reduction of approximately 15% free volume and 48% thickness was observed at a compaction pressure of 60 bar. Consequently, the analytical procedures can provide a better understanding of membrane compaction during pressurized membrane processes and strategic development to reduce the harmful effects of membrane compaction.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number115365
    JournalDesalination
    Volume520
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2021 Dec 15

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by Korea Environment Industry & Technology Institute (KEITI) through Industrial Facilities & Infrastructure Research Program, funded by Korea Ministry of Environment (MOE) ( 146834 and 1485017292 ).

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2021

    Keywords

    • Free volume
    • Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS)
    • Reverse osmosis (RO) membrane compaction
    • Thickness
    • Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS)

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Chemistry
    • General Chemical Engineering
    • General Materials Science
    • Water Science and Technology
    • Mechanical Engineering

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